When your furnace starts struggling to keep your home warm, or when repair bills start piling up, it is time to think about replacement. But how much does a new furnace actually cost in New York City? The answer depends on several factors, from the type of furnace to the complexity of the installation and NYC-specific permit requirements.
At Karl's Plumbing, Heating & Cooling, we have been installing heating systems across New York City since 1935. This pricing guide will help you understand what to expect and make an informed decision.
Average Furnace Installation Costs by Type
Here is what NYC homeowners and building managers can expect to pay for a new furnace, including equipment and installation labor:
| Furnace Type | Efficiency (AFUE) | Equipment Cost | Total Installed Cost |
| Standard gas furnace (80% AFUE) | 80% | $1,500 - $3,000 | $5,000 - $9,000 |
| High-efficiency gas furnace (90-98% AFUE) | 90-98% | $2,500 - $5,500 | $7,000 - $14,000 |
| Electric furnace | 95-100% | $1,000 - $2,500 | $4,000 - $8,000 |
| Oil furnace | 80-90% | $2,000 - $4,000 | $6,000 - $12,000 |
These ranges reflect typical residential installations in the NYC metro area. Costs can be higher for installations that involve ductwork modifications, fuel conversions, or particularly challenging access conditions that are common in older city buildings.
Factors That Affect Furnace Installation Cost
Building Type and Access
Installing a furnace in a single-family home with a spacious basement is very different from installing one in a cramped mechanical closet in a Manhattan co-op. Limited access, narrow hallways, and the need to transport equipment up flights of stairs or through tight spaces all add to labor costs. Multi-story buildings may also require additional ductwork routing that increases complexity and cost.
Ductwork Condition and Modifications
If your existing ductwork is in good condition and properly sized for the new furnace, installation is straightforward. However, if the ductwork is old, leaking, undersized, or needs to be reconfigured, these modifications can add $2,000 to $8,000 or more to the project. In some cases, particularly in buildings that have never had a ducted system, installing new ductwork throughout the building is a major project in itself.
Fuel Type and Conversion
If you are replacing a gas furnace with another gas furnace and the gas line is already in place, fuel-related costs are minimal. However, converting from oil to gas requires a new gas service line from Con Edison or National Grid, removal of the oil tank, and potentially new gas piping throughout the building. An oil-to-gas conversion can add $5,000 to $15,000 or more to the total project cost, but the long-term savings on fuel typically make it worthwhile.
Furnace Size
Furnaces are sized by their BTU output, and the right size depends on your building's heating load. A furnace that is too small will run constantly without keeping the building warm, while one that is too large will short-cycle, wasting energy and wearing out components prematurely. A proper Manual J load calculation considers your building's square footage, insulation levels, window quality, air leakage, ceiling heights, and NYC's Climate Zone 4A heating requirements to determine the exact BTU capacity needed.
Efficiency Rating
Higher-efficiency furnaces cost more upfront but save money on fuel over their lifespan. A standard 80 percent AFUE furnace sends 20 cents of every fuel dollar up the chimney as waste heat. A 96 percent AFUE high-efficiency furnace captures almost all of that energy, saving 15 to 20 percent on annual heating costs compared to a standard unit. Over a 15 to 20 year furnace lifespan, those savings add up significantly.
NYC Permits and Requirements
Furnace installation in New York City requires compliance with local building codes and permitting:
- DOB work permit. A Licensed Master Plumber or licensed HVAC contractor must file for a work permit with the NYC Department of Buildings before installation begins.
- Gas piping permits. If any gas piping work is involved, it must be performed by a Licensed Master Plumber and requires its own permit and inspection.
- Electrical permits. New furnaces may require electrical modifications, such as upgraded wiring or a new dedicated circuit, which require an electrical permit.
- DOB inspection. After installation, the DOB inspects the work to verify code compliance before the permit can be signed off.
- Local Law 152 compliance. If your building has gas piping, it must comply with Local Law 152 inspection requirements. A furnace replacement is a good time to address any outstanding gas piping compliance issues.
Signs You Need a New Furnace
Consider replacement if you are experiencing any of these issues:
- Age. If your furnace is 15 to 20 years old, it is nearing the end of its reliable lifespan.
- Rising heating bills. A steady increase in your heating costs despite consistent usage indicates declining efficiency.
- Frequent repairs. If you have spent more than half the cost of a new furnace on repairs in the past two years, replacement is the smarter investment.
- Uneven heating. Some rooms too hot while others are cold suggests your furnace can no longer distribute heat effectively.
- Strange noises. Banging, squealing, or rattling from your furnace indicates mechanical problems.
- Yellow burner flame. A healthy gas furnace produces a blue flame. A yellow or flickering flame can indicate a combustion problem, including potential carbon monoxide production.
- Excessive dust or dry air. An aging furnace may not properly filter or humidify the air, leading to poor indoor air quality.
Choosing the Right Size: Manual J Load Calculation
One of the most important steps in furnace installation is selecting the right size. This is not a guessing game or a rule-of-thumb calculation. A Manual J heat load calculation is the industry standard for determining the correct furnace size. It accounts for:
- Total heated square footage and ceiling heights
- Number and type of windows (single-pane vs. double-pane)
- Wall and attic insulation R-values
- Air infiltration rate
- Orientation of the building (sun exposure)
- Number of occupants and internal heat sources
- NYC's design heating temperature (approximately 11 degrees Fahrenheit)
A reputable heating contractor will always perform a load calculation before recommending a furnace size. Be wary of any contractor who sizes a furnace based solely on square footage.
Energy Efficiency Ratings Explained
AFUE stands for Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency. It measures how efficiently a furnace converts fuel into heat over an entire heating season:
- 80% AFUE (standard efficiency): For every dollar of fuel, 80 cents becomes heat and 20 cents is lost through exhaust gases. These furnaces vent through a traditional chimney.
- 90-98% AFUE (high efficiency): These condensing furnaces extract additional heat from exhaust gases before venting. They vent through PVC pipe and produce condensate that must be drained. They are the most cost-effective option for NYC homeowners over the long term.
Rebates and Incentives
Several programs can help offset the cost of a high-efficiency furnace:
- Federal tax credits. High-efficiency gas furnaces (AFUE 97% or higher) may qualify for federal energy efficiency tax credits.
- Utility rebates. Con Edison and National Grid offer rebates for high-efficiency heating equipment installations. Amounts vary by program and equipment type.
- NYSERDA incentives. The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority offers additional incentives for energy-efficient upgrades through programs like EmPower and the Residential Existing Homes program.
Financing Your Furnace Installation
A new furnace is a significant investment, but Karl's Plumbing offers flexible financing options to make it manageable. We can help you explore monthly payment plans that fit your budget while ensuring you get the right furnace for your home.
Why Choose Karl's for Your Furnace Installation
Karl's Plumbing, Heating & Cooling has been installing heating systems and furnaces in New York City for four generations. Our Licensed Master Plumbers (LMP #921 and LMP #2060) and experienced HVAC technicians handle every step, from the initial load calculation and DOB permit filing to installation, testing, and final inspection.
We service all five boroughs, Long Island, and Westchester. Call us at (800) 721-3200 or (718) 263-8600 to schedule a free in-home estimate.